The Supply of money


The Supply  of  money:

The  money supply that  will  focus  on has  a  narrow  definition called  M1  and alternative board  definition  called M2. The  narrow  definition M1 consists  of  currency paper money and  coins hands of  the  non-bank  public, plus checkable deposits  in  commercial  banks and  other depository institutions  such  as  saving  and  loan  associations. The  broader definition  adds  money market  funds, saving  deposits  and  small- denomination time  deposits to  M1.
The  narrow  set  of  liquid asset  in  M1 has  two  characteristics  that separate  them  from  other  assets  in the  economy: they  are  the  generate  accepted means  of  payment, and  they  earn  little  or  no  interest . The  growth  of  money market  funds has  blurred  the distinction  between M1  and  M2.
The  instruments  of  monetary  policy:
The  Fed controls  the  level of  the  money  supply  first  by  setting  reserve  requirements  against  deposits. And  then by  changing  the  amount of  reserves  it. Supplies, both  on  its own initiative  and  on the  initiative of  the  banks
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